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Description:

Class 11 includes products and installations related to heating, cooling, cooking, lighting, water supply, and sanitary purposes. This class covers equipment and appliances used in homes, industrial settings, and public spaces for regulating environmental conditions, such as air conditioning units, heaters, lighting fixtures, and plumbing installations. It also includes devices for water purification, refrigeration, and cooking. Excluded from this class are electrically-powered hand tools and scientific instruments (found in Classes 8 and 9, respectively).

Details of Class 11:

• Heating and Cooling Appliances: Devices and systems for controlling temperature, including air conditioners, heaters, fans, and radiators. These products are essential for maintaining comfortable indoor environments.
• Lighting Fixtures: Indoor and outdoor lighting equipment, such as light bulbs, lamps, and chandeliers. Includes energy-efficient lighting solutions like LED and CFL bulbs, as well as specialty lighting for industrial and commercial use.
• Cooking Appliances: Kitchen appliances for cooking and food preparation, including ovens, stoves, microwaves, and toasters. This category includes both household and commercial cooking equipment.
• Water Supply and Sanitary Installations: Equipment and installations for providing and managing water in households and public spaces, such as faucets, showerheads, toilets, and water heaters. Sanitary installations include plumbing fixtures that ensure hygiene and water efficiency.
• Refrigeration and Freezing Equipment: Devices that keep food, beverages, and other perishables cool or frozen, such as refrigerators, freezers, and commercial walk-in coolers. These appliances are essential in homes, restaurants, and supermarkets.
• Ventilation Systems: Systems for circulating and filtering air in buildings, including exhaust fans, ventilators, and air purifiers. These products are vital for maintaining air quality in residential, commercial, and industrial spaces.
• Water Purification and Filtration Devices: Equipment that purifies or filters water, making it safe for drinking or industrial use. This includes water filters, reverse osmosis systems, and UV purification devices.
• Electric Heating Devices: Products that generate heat electrically, including electric kettles, space heaters, and water heaters. These appliances are commonly used in households and commercial kitchens.
• Installations for Steam Generation: Devices and systems that produce steam, commonly used in industrial settings, such as steam boilers and steam generators. Steam installations are essential for energy generation and heating processes.
• Drying Apparatus: Devices for drying clothes, hands, or other items, including clothes dryers, hand dryers, and towel warmers. These are used in both residential and commercial settings.

Examples of Items in Class 11:

• Heating and Cooling Appliances:
• Air Conditioners: Split AC units, central air systems for cooling indoor spaces.
• Space Heaters: Portable heaters for individual rooms or small areas.
• Ceiling Fans: Used to circulate air and improve ventilation.
• Lighting Fixtures:
• LED Bulbs: Energy-efficient bulbs for home and industrial use.
• Floor Lamps: Freestanding lamps for lighting indoor spaces.
• Streetlights: Outdoor lighting for roads and public areas.
• Cooking Appliances:
• Gas Stoves: Traditional stoves used in households and restaurants.
• Microwaves: Used for quickly heating and cooking food.
• Toasters and Ovens: Appliances for baking, grilling, and toasting.
• Water Supply and Sanitary Installations:
• Faucets: Water control devices for sinks and bathtubs.
• Toilets: Sanitary installations for household and commercial bathrooms.
• Water Heaters: Devices for heating water in residential and industrial settings.
• Refrigeration and Freezing Equipment:
• Refrigerators: Used in homes, stores, and restaurants to keep food fresh.
• Freezers: Chest freezers, upright freezers for storing frozen items.
• Wine Coolers: Specialized refrigerators for storing wine at controlled temperatures.
• Ventilation Systems:
• Exhaust Fans: Removes stale air and odors from kitchens and bathrooms.
• Air Purifiers: Devices that filter pollutants from indoor air.
• Industrial Ventilators: Heavy-duty fans for large-scale air circulation.
• Water Purification and Filtration Devices:
• Water Filters: Filters for removing impurities from drinking water.
• Reverse Osmosis Systems: Advanced filtration systems for water purification.
• UV Water Purifiers: Devices that use ultraviolet light to kill bacteria.
• Electric Heating Devices:
• Electric Kettles: Used to boil water quickly.
• Electric Space Heaters: Heaters for warming up indoor spaces.
• Instant Water Heaters: Heats water on demand for sinks and showers.
• Installations for Steam Generation:
• Steam Boilers: Used in industrial settings for steam production.
• Steam Irons: Domestic appliances for removing wrinkles from clothing.
• Steam Generators: Used in saunas, spas, and industrial processes.
• Drying Apparatus:
• Clothes Dryers: Machines that dry clothes after washing.
• Hand Dryers: Commonly found in public restrooms for drying hands.
• Towel Warmers: Heats towels, commonly found in hotels and spas.

Class 11 covers a broad spectrum of essential household and industrial appliances designed to control environmental conditions, manage water supply, and provide heating, lighting, and cooling. Each category within this class serves a specific purpose in ensuring comfort, hygiene, and efficiency in both residential and commercial settings.