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Description:

Class 31 includes raw, unprocessed products primarily derived from agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture, and forestry. This class encompasses fresh produce, grains, seeds, animal feed, and other raw, unprocessed foodstuffs for animals. Items in Class 31 are typically sold in their natural state, intended for further processing, consumption, or use in farming, gardening, and landscaping. Excluded from this class are processed or preserved food items, which are classified in Class 29, and flowers and plants that are artificial or dried for decorative use (often found in Class 26).

Details of Class 31:

• Raw and Unprocessed Grains and Cereals: Includes wheat, barley, oats, corn, rice, and other grains in their natural form. These grains are commonly used as food ingredients, animal feed, or for milling and processing into flour and other food products.
• Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Includes a variety of fruits and vegetables in their natural, unprocessed state. This category covers everything from common produce like apples, carrots, and lettuce to exotic and tropical varieties.
• Fresh Herbs: Aromatic plants used in cooking, including basil, thyme, mint, and rosemary. Fresh herbs are valued for their flavor and nutritional benefits and are often used in culinary and medicinal applications.
• Seeds for Planting and Propagation: Seeds used for growing crops, flowers, and ornamental plants. This category includes vegetable seeds, flower seeds, tree seeds, and seeds for animal feed crops like alfalfa.
• Natural Plants and Flowers: Living plants and flowers used for gardening, landscaping, and decorative purposes. This includes houseplants, outdoor plants, shrubs, and decorative flowers.
• Foodstuffs for Animals: Feed products for pets, livestock, and wild animals, such as pet food, hay, straw, and raw ingredients used in animal feed. This category includes food for domestic animals as well as wildlife feed.
• Aquacultural Products: Unprocessed aquatic products such as fish, algae, and shellfish that are typically raised for food, aquarium trade, or aquaculture purposes.
• Forestry Products (Raw): Raw wood, bark, saplings, and seedlings intended for forestry, landscaping, or wood production. Includes items like untreated timber, seedlings, and tree sap.
• Malt: Germinated cereal grains that are dried and used in brewing, distilling, and baking. Malt is often derived from barley and is used to enhance flavor and fermentation in beverages and baked goods.

Examples of Items in Class 31:

• Raw and Unprocessed Grains and Cereals:
• Wheat Grain: Unprocessed wheat used for milling into flour or planting.
• Corn Kernels: Used as food or for livestock feed.
• Oats: Raw oats, used as food or livestock feed.
• Fresh Fruits and Vegetables:
• Apples: Fresh apples sold for consumption or further processing.
• Carrots: Root vegetables commonly used in cooking.
• Tomatoes: Fresh tomatoes for salads, sauces, or cooking.
• Fresh Herbs:
• Basil: Fresh herb used in cooking, especially in Italian cuisine.
• Mint: Aromatic herb used for flavoring drinks, desserts, and dishes.
• Rosemary: Herb commonly used for seasoning meats and vegetables.
• Seeds for Planting and Propagation:
• Sunflower Seeds: Seeds for planting sunflowers or used in bird feed.
• Vegetable Seeds: Seeds for growing vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers.
• Flower Seeds: Seeds for growing ornamental flowers like roses, tulips, and daisies.
• Natural Plants and Flowers:
• Houseplants: Indoor plants, such as ferns and succulents, for decor.
• Outdoor Plants: Plants for landscaping, like shrubs, hedges, and perennials.
• Roses: Fresh roses used for gardening and floral arrangements.
• Foodstuffs for Animals:
• Dog Food (Raw): Raw ingredients for pet food or raw feed.
• Hay Bales: Dried grass used for feeding livestock.
• Bird Seed: Mixture of seeds for feeding wild or pet birds.
• Aquacultural Products:
• Fish for Aquaculture: Unprocessed fish intended for breeding or consumption.
• Algae: Used for aquarium care or as a food supplement in aquaculture.
• Shellfish: Raw shellfish for aquaculture and farming purposes.
• Forestry Products (Raw):
• Saplings: Young trees for planting in forestry or landscaping.
• Untreated Timber: Raw wood used in construction or for processing.
• Bark Mulch: Natural bark used for landscaping and soil improvement.
• Malt:
• Barley Malt: Used in brewing beer and distilling spirits.
• Malted Wheat: Used as an ingredient in baking and brewing.
• Malted Barley Extract: Concentrated form for flavoring and fermentation.

Class 31 encompasses a wide array of raw and unprocessed products derived from nature, used in food production, agriculture, gardening, and animal care. Each category within this class serves essential roles in sustaining ecosystems, supporting the food chain, and providing natural resources for various applications, making Class 31 vital in agriculture, horticulture, and food industries.