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Description:

Class 8 includes hand-operated tools and implements for use in various applications, from construction and repair to gardening and personal grooming. Unlike machine-powered tools found in Class 7, these tools are manually operated. This class also encompasses items like cutlery, razors, and manicure tools. Products within this class are used in industries, households, and professional settings for cutting, shaping, assembling, and grooming. Excluded from this class are power tools and machine tools (found in Class 7).

Details of Class 8:

• Construction and Workshop Hand Tools: Manually operated tools like hammers, wrenches, and screwdrivers used in construction, woodworking, metalworking, and repairs. These tools are essential in both professional and household settings for fixing and assembling materials.
• Cutting Tools: Hand tools used for cutting various materials, including knives, saws, scissors, and cutters. Cutting tools are widely used in kitchens, workshops, and industrial applications.
• Gardening Tools: Implements specifically designed for gardening and landscaping, such as pruners, shears, rakes, and hoes. These tools help in maintaining gardens, lawns, and other green spaces.
• Hand Tools for Beauty and Grooming: Includes items like razors, nail clippers, manicure tools, and tweezers used for personal grooming and hygiene.
• Jewelry and Watchmaking Tools: Precision tools used by jewelers and watchmakers, such as pliers, small hammers, and screwdrivers specifically designed for delicate work on jewelry and watches.
• Firearms Maintenance Tools: Tools used for cleaning and maintaining firearms, including gun cleaning brushes, rods, and other hand tools designed for firearm care.
• Sharpening and Grinding Tools: Handheld tools for sharpening and grinding, such as whetstones, files, and honing tools, used to maintain and improve the cutting edge of blades and tools.
• Manual Agricultural Tools: Hand-operated agricultural implements like scythes, sickles, and shovels, which are still commonly used in farming and gardening.

Examples of Items in Class 8:

• Construction and Workshop Hand Tools:
• Hammers: Claw hammers, mallets, and sledgehammers used for driving nails or breaking objects.
• Wrenches: Adjustable wrenches, socket wrenches, and spanners for tightening or loosening bolts.
• Screwdrivers: Phillips, flathead, and precision screwdrivers for fastening screws.
• Cutting Tools:
• Utility Knives: Multipurpose knives for cutting packaging, carpets, and other materials.
• Scissors: Used in offices, kitchens, and sewing for cutting paper, fabric, and food.
• Hacksaws: Hand saws used in metalworking and construction.
• Gardening Tools:
• Pruning Shears: Handheld shears for trimming plants and small branches.
• Rakes: Used to gather leaves and smooth soil in gardens.
• Hoes: Essential for soil preparation and weed control in gardens.
• Hand Tools for Beauty and Grooming:
• Razors: Straight razors, safety razors, and disposable razors for shaving.
• Nail Clippers: Used for trimming nails in personal grooming.
• Tweezers: Precision tools for plucking hairs or handling small items in beauty care.
• Jewelry and Watchmaking Tools:
• Jeweler’s Pliers: Small pliers for delicate work on jewelry and watch parts.
• Watch Screwdrivers: Precision screwdrivers used for repairing watches.
• Engraving Tools: Handheld tools used for engraving designs on jewelry.
• Firearms Maintenance Tools:
• Gun Cleaning Brushes: Brushes specifically designed to clean firearm barrels.
• Cleaning Rods: Rods used to push brushes and patches through gun barrels.
• Gunsmith Screwdrivers: Specialized screwdrivers for firearm disassembly.
• Sharpening and Grinding Tools:
• Whetstones: Stones used to sharpen kitchen knives, axes, and other blades.
• Metal Files: Used for shaping and smoothing metal edges in tool maintenance.
• Honing Tools: For fine-tuning the sharpness of blades.
• Manual Agricultural Tools:
• Scythes: Traditional tools for cutting grass and harvesting crops.
• Sickles: Hand tools used in agriculture for cutting grain and grass.
• Shovels: Essential for digging and moving soil in gardens and farms.

Class 8 is essential for a range of manual tasks across different fields, from construction and repair to personal grooming and gardening. Each tool within this class is designed for a specific hand-operated function, enabling precision and versatility without the need for powered machinery.